Diabetes, once considered a condition that affected adults in particular, is now becoming more and more diagnosed in young children. But what does this mean for parents? How do you recognize the signs of diabetes in your little one? Let's look at the first symptoms of diabetes among children and how to deal with it.
The increase in type 1 diabetes in children is remarkable. In Belgium alone, the number of cases among children under 19 years of age has increased significantly since 2008. In 2019 16 new diagnoses were identified per 100,000 children, while in 2008 this figure was only 6 per 100.000. This indicates a multiplication of the number by a factor of 2.7 within a 10-year period. Although the exact cause of this increase is not fully understood, it seems to be a combination of various environmental and genetic factors.
But what does type 1 actually mean? It is one of the most common chronic diseases in children, where the body does not produce enough insulin due to a disorder in the insulin producing cells of the pancreas. This type of diabetes usually occurs in young people before the age of 40 years and develops rapidly. It is vital that a child with type 1 diabetes gets proper treatment quickly. The first symptoms can occur at any age, even in toddlers and toddler children, and are often similar for children and adults.
So, how do you recognize the symptoms of diabetes in a child? Here are some signs to be aware:
- Common and many need to urinate: If you find your child often need to go to the bathroom, especially at night, this could be a sign of diabetes.
- Intense thirst and excessive drinking: Children with diabetes may experience constant thirst and drink excess water.
- Unexplained weight loss: If your child suddenly starts losing weight for no apparent reason, this could be a signal of diabetes.
- Chronic fatigue: Excessive fatigue without apparent cause can also be a symptom to be watched.
If any of these symptoms apply to your child, it is wise to consult a doctor for blood tests. It is important to note that the symptoms of diabetes may vary in intensity and that it is essential not to ignore them.
What happens after diagnosis? Children with diabetes are treated by a multidisciplinary team within a Child Convention. This team not only provides medical care, but also provides support to the family and informs other important parties such as schools, childcare, and sports clubs. For parents and children who need additional support and experience exchange, organisations such as the Diabetes League and Diakids are valuable sources.
At a time when diabetes is becoming more common in children, awareness and early detection are crucial. By being alert to the symptoms and quickly seeking medical help, parents and healthcare professionals can work together to provide children with diabetes with the support they need for a healthy and happy future.
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