Unfortunately, accidents are not uncommon in the bathroom, especially among elderly people. However, for people with visual impairment, the numerous obstacles in this room can quickly lead to dangerous situations. A safe and well-organised bathroom can significantly reduce the risk of accidents while contributing to efficient personal hygiene. Fortunately, the necessary adjustments do not necessarily have to be expensive; often it is just the small details such as contrasts and tactile changes that make the difference for visually impaired and blind people.
The Importance of Visual Contrast
Visual contrast plays a crucial role for visually impaired people because it helps them to distinguish surfaces and objects clearly from each other. While not everyone with visual impairment can perceive colours well, strong contrasts can often still be distinguished. Objects with even colors are generally easier to recognize than items with complex patterns. In addition, tactile textures are important landmarks for blind and visually impaired persons.
Practical Adjustments and Tips
Organisation of Bathroom supplies: It is essential to keep frequently used products in the same place. Using Braille labels, large-scale labels or label pens can help identify items. Plastic storage boxes are often more convenient and safer than glass jars.
Contrasting Articles: When choosing towels, washcloths and bath mats it is advisable to choose items that contrast strongly with the colors of the bathtub and wall tiles. For example, a dark towel will stand out better in a bathroom with light tiles.
Safety in the Bath or Shower: The use of a non-slip mat or relief rug in the bath or shower is essential to prevent slipping. Choose a mat with contrasting colour compared to the floor to easily observe it. A firm handle on the edge of the bathtub or a bracket on the shower wall can also help you get in and out safely.
Lighting options: Additional lighting above the bath or shower can significantly improve the bathroom experience for visually impaired people. LED lights are often the best choice because of their high contrast, minimal glare and brightness. Some people find a motion sensor for the lighting useful as it makes searching for the light switch unnecessary.
Tips for Personal Care
Nail care: For cutting nails, nail clippings or files can be useful tools. People with diabetes is recommended to receive specific care from a podologist.
Makeup and Shaving: Magnifying mirrors with built-in lighting are available for people with visual impairment. Electric shavers are often safer than manual razors for shaving.
Toothbrush: Toothpaste with dark color or stripes makes it easier to dose the right amount. A good grip on the toothbrush is essential for effective cleaning.
Toilet adjustments: Replace the standard white toilet seat with a dark contrasting colour if possible to increase visibility. Handles next to the toilet in a striking color can make it easier to stand up and sit down.
Conclusion
By applying these practical adjustments and tips, the bathroom can become a safer and more accessible space for people with visual impairment. It not only enhances their independence, but also contributes to their comfort and well-being in an important daily environment.
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