How effective are pain-killing gels and ointments in muscle and joint pain?

Pain-killing gels and ointments can be effective in muscle and joint pain, both acute and chronic. Here are some important points about their use:

1. Types of anti-inflammatory medicines: These gels and ointments often contain anti-inflammatory ingredients such as diclofenac, etofenamate, ibuprofen, indometacin, piroxicam, niflumic acid or ketoprofen. These substances are similar to the same anti-inflammatory agents in pill form and may be effective in reducing pain.
2. Application: Apply the gel or ointment twice to four times a day to the painful area and gently massage it. It is important not to cover the gel with a closing bandage and prevent it coming into contact with mucous membranes or eyes.
3. Duration of use: Do not use the products for more than 2 to 3 weeks in a row. If pain and swelling do not improve within 7 days, or if they get worse, consult a doctor.
4. Side effects: Possible side effects are local skin irritation and allergic reactions. Do not use the products on damaged skin or if you are allergic to certain ingredients. Stop treatment if rash occurs after applying the medicine.
5. Specific adverse reactions: Some ingredients, such as etofenamate, piroxicam and especially ketoprofen, may cause contact allergy and photosensitivity. Sun exposure should be avoided during treatment and for up to 2 weeks after stopping treatment.
6. Consult a doctor: If the pain persists or gets worse after using the gel or ointment, talk to a doctor.